姓名 | 陳雯琬(Wen-wan Chen) | 電子郵件信箱 | winifer6626@yahoo.com.tw |
畢業系所 | 自然醫學研究所(Institute of Natural Healing Science) | ||
畢業學位 | 碩士(Master) | 畢業時期 | 96學年第2學期 |
論文名稱(中) | 薄荷萃取液噴霧吸入在心率變異的影響 | ||
論文名稱(英) | Effects of Inhalation of Mint Extracts on Heart Rate Variability | ||
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論文語文/頁數 | 中文/83 | ||
統計 | 本論文已被瀏覽 919 次,被下載 504 次 | ||
摘要(中) | 本研究主要比較不同品種的10組薄荷萃取液噴霧吸入對心率變異差異。研究對象為南華大學學生共59名(男性16名,女性43名),平均年齡22.2±1.5歲,平均身體質量指數(Body Mass Index, BMI)為22.0±5.0 kg/m2。實驗組有10組,分別綠薄荷、皺葉薄荷、班葉鳳梨薄荷、萊姆薄荷、葡萄柚薄荷、巧克力薄荷、胡椒薄荷、普列薄荷、蘋果薄荷、柯嘉西薄荷。 控制組實驗是靜坐10分鐘後,進行5分鐘的心率變異測量,噴霧吸入組是噴霧器裡加入薄荷萃取液50 ml及200 ml蒸餾水,聞薄荷萃取液的噴霧10分鐘後,進行5分鐘的心率變異測量。 各組內的心率變異前後平均值採成對樣本T檢定(Paired t-test):比較組內每分鐘平均心跳數(Mean Heart Rate,MHR)、QRS波(QRS wave,QRS)、正常竇性心搏間期之標準差(Standard Deviation of all Normal to Normal intervals,SDNN)、正常心跳間期差值平方和的均方根(The square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between adjacent NN intervals,RMSSD)與低頻高頻功率比(Ratio of LF to HF,LF/HF)等測量值之前後平均數差異。噴霧吸入組與控制組亦採成對樣本T檢定,比較組間其心率變異百分改變量值之差異。 實驗結果顯示,噴霧入組與控制組之心率變異值皆無顯著性差異(p>0.05)。 綠薄荷組、皺葉薄荷組、斑葉鳳梨組、葡萄柚薄荷組、巧克力薄荷組與胡椒薄荷組等實驗組別,LF/HF比值有降低趨勢。萊姆薄荷組、普列薄荷、蘋果薄荷組與柯西嘉薄荷組等,其LF/HF比值有上升趨勢。 | ||
摘要(英) | The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different types of mint plant extracts on heart rate variability (HRV). Fifty-nine (16 males; 43 females) Nanhua University students were studied as research subjects. The average age and body mass index (BMI) of the students was 22.21.5 years and 22.05.0 kg/m2, respectively. Ten different cultivars of mint plants were used in this research, namely, Spearmint, Curled spearmint, Variegate Pineapple Mint, Lime Mint, Grapefruit Mint, Chocolate Mint, Peppermint, Pennyroyal, Apple Mint and Corsican Mint. For the control group, the students were instructed to sit in silence for 10 minutes, after which their heart rate variability were measured for 5 minutes. For the study groups, each group was subjected to a type of mint extract released through a misting system for 10 minutes, after which their heart rate variabilities were measured for 5 minutes. Each mint extract solution contained 50 ml of extract and 200 ml of distilled water. For statistical analysis, a paired t-test was used to compare heart rate variability differences between mean values within each group. These included: mean heart rate (MHR), QRS wave, standard deviation of all normal to normal intervals (SDNN), the square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences (RMSSD) between adjacent NN intervals, and the ratio of low frequency (LF) to high frequency (HF). Heart rate variability differences between the control group and study groups were also compared using a paired t-test. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences (p>0.05) in heart rate variability between the control group and the study groups. Data from the Spearmint, Curled Spearmint, Variegata Pineapple Mint, Grapefruit Mint and Chocolate Mint and Peppermint groups showed a decreasing trend in the LF/HF ratio. Contrarily, data from the Lime Mint, Pannyroyal, Apple Mint and Corcican Mint groups showed an increasing trend in the LF/HF ratio. | ||
關鍵字(中) | 自然農法 芳香療法 心率變異度 薄荷 | 關鍵字(英) | Natural farming Aromatherapy Peppermint Heart Rate Variability (HRV) |
論文目次 | 論文口試委員審定書..................................................................i 謝誌..................................................................ii 摘要..................................................................iii 英文摘要..................................................................v 目錄..................................................................vii 圖次目錄..................................................................x 表次目錄..................................................................xi 第一章 研究背景..................................................................1 1.1 研究動機..................................................................1 1.2 研究的目的..................................................................3 第二章 文獻回顧 ..................................................................4 2.1 薄荷的型態特徵及種植方法..................................................................4 2.2 薄荷精油的萃取方法..................................................................5 2.3 薄荷精油成份及藥理作用..................................................................6 2.4 芳香療法的原理與應用..............................................................7 2.5 心率變異原理與評估應用..........................................................8 第三章 研究方法..................................................................10 3.1 薄荷栽種..................................................................10 3.2 薄荷萃取液噴霧吸入實驗..................................................................19 3.3. 實驗數據分析..................................................................21 第四章 研究結果..................................................................23 4.1 薄荷種植的栽培條件:溫度、濕度、風速與光度.......................23 4.2 研究對象年齡、體重、身高、身體質量指數資料分析..............24 4.3 靜坐組與綠薄荷組內HRV前後差異比較................................29 4.4 靜坐組與皺葉薄荷組內HRV之前後差異比較........................33 4.5 靜坐組與班葉鳳梨薄荷組內HRV之前後差異比較................36 4.6 靜坐組與萊姆薄荷組內HRV前後差異比較............................39 4.7 靜坐組與葡萄柚薄荷組內HRV前後差異比較........................42 4.8 靜坐組與巧克力薄荷組內HRV之前後差異比較....................45 4.9 靜坐組與胡椒薄荷組內HRV前後差異比較............................48 4.10 靜坐組與普列薄荷組內HRV前後差異比較..........................51 4.11 靜坐組與蘋果薄荷組內HRV前後差異比較..........................54 4.12 靜坐組與柯西嘉薄荷組內HRV前後比較..............................57 4.13 靜坐組與LF/HF比值上升組(包括: 萊姆薄荷,普列薄荷,蘋果薄荷和柯嘉西薄荷組;品種4、8、9、10)間之心率變異值前後差異比較...........................................................................60 4.14 靜坐組與LF/HF比值下降組(包括:綠薄荷、皺葉薄荷、班葉鳳梨薄荷、葡萄柚薄荷、巧克力薄荷組和胡椒薄荷組;品種1、2、3、5、6、7)間之心率變異值前後差異比較.......................65 第五章 討論…………………………………………………………....70 5.1 薄荷萃取液噴霧吸入前後對心率變異的影響之結果討論...................................70 5.2 影響噴霧吸入實驗結果的相關因子討論..................................................................71 5.3 薄荷萃取液有效濃度的討論………........................................72 5.4 影響薄荷萃取液成份的相關因子討論..................................................................3 第六章 結論..................................................................75 第七章 研究限制及建議..................................................................76 參考文獻..................................................................78 圖次目錄 圖3.1 綠薄荷..................................................................12 圖3.2 皺葉薄荷..................................................................12 圖3.3 斑葉鳳梨薄荷..................................................................13 圖3.4 萊姆薄荷..................................................................13 圖3.5 葡萄柚薄荷..................................................................14 圖3.6 巧克力薄荷..................................................................14 圖3.7 胡椒薄荷..................................................................15 圖3.8 普列薄荷..................................................................15 圖3.9 蘋果薄荷..................................................................16 圖3.10 科西嘉薄荷..................................................................16 圖3.11 種植薄荷區域之平面圖..................................................................18 圖4.1 靜坐組與LF/HF比值上升組(包括:萊姆薄荷,普列薄荷,蘋果薄荷,和柯嘉西薄荷組;品種4、8、9、10) 間心率變異百分比改變量值...............................64 圖4.2 靜坐組與LF/HF比值下降組(包括:綠薄荷、皺葉薄荷、班葉鳳梨薄荷、葡萄柚薄荷、巧克力薄荷組和胡椒薄荷組;品種1、2、3、5、6、7) 間心率變異百分比改變量值...................69 表次目錄 表3.1 薄荷品種中文俗名及學名對照表...............................................11 表4.1 薄荷種植的栽種條件:溫度、濕度、風速及光度.......................25 表4.2 研究對象年齡、體重、身高、身體質量指數資料分析.................28 表4.3 靜坐組與綠薄荷組 (品種1) 間之心率變異值..........................31 表4.4 靜坐組與綠薄荷組 (品種1) 間心率變異百分比改變量值......32 表4.5 靜坐組與皺葉薄荷組 (品種2) 間之心率變異值......................35 表4.6 靜坐組與皺葉薄荷組 (品種2) 間心率變異百分比改變量值..35 表4.7 靜坐組與班葉鳳梨薄荷組 (品種3) 間之心率變異值..............38 表4.8 靜坐組與班葉鳳梨薄荷組 (品種3) 間心率變異百分比改變量值..................................................................................................38 表4.9 靜坐組與萊姆薄荷組 (品種4) 間之心率變異值......................41 表4.10 靜坐組與萊姆薄荷組 (品種4) 間心率變異百分比改變量值.41 表4.11 靜坐組與葡萄柚薄荷組 (品種5) 間之心率變異值................44 表4.12 靜坐組與葡萄柚薄荷組 (品種5) 間心率變異百分比改變量值.................................................................................................44 表4.13 靜坐組與巧克力薄荷組 (品種6) 間之心率變異值................47 表4.14 靜坐組與巧克力薄荷組 (品種6) 間心率變異百分比改變量值.....................................................................................47 表4.15 靜坐組與胡椒薄荷組 (品種7) 間之心率變異值....................50 表4.16 靜坐組與胡椒薄荷組 (品種7) 間心率變異百分比改變量值.................................................................................................50 表4.17 靜坐組與普列薄荷組 (品種8) 間之心率變異值.....................53 表4.18 靜坐組與普列薄荷組 (品種8) 間心率變異百分比改變量值.................................................................................................53 表4.19 靜坐組與蘋果薄荷組 (品種9) 間之心率變異值.....................56 表4.20 靜坐組與蘋果薄荷組 (品種9) 間心率變異百分比改變量值...............................................................................................56 表4.21 靜坐組與柯嘉西薄荷組 (品種10) 間之心率變異值...............59 表4.22 靜坐組與柯嘉西薄荷組 (品種10) 間心率變異百分比改變量值.................................................................................................59 表4.23 靜坐組與LF/HF比值上升組(包括:萊姆薄荷,普列薄荷,蘋果薄荷和柯嘉西薄荷組;品種4、8、9、10) 間之心率變異值.................................................................................................62 表4.24 靜坐組與LF/HF比值上升組(包括:萊姆薄荷,普列薄荷,蘋果薄荷,和柯嘉西薄荷組;品種4、8、9、10) 間心率變異百分比改變量值.............................................................................63 表4.25 靜坐組與LF/HF比值下降組(包括:綠薄荷、皺葉薄荷、班葉鳳梨薄荷、葡萄柚薄荷、巧克力薄荷組和胡椒薄荷組;品種1、2、3、5、6、7) 間之心率變異值..............................................67 表4.26 靜坐組與LF/HF比值下降組(包括:綠薄荷、皺葉薄荷、班葉鳳梨薄荷、葡萄柚薄荷、巧克力薄荷組和胡椒薄荷組;品種1、2、3、5、6、7) 間心率變異百分比改變量值......68 | ||
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口試委員 | 蘇純立 - 委員 林俊宏 - 委員 余哲仁 - 指導教授 | ||
口試日期 | 2008-06-30 | 繳交日期 | 2008-07-08 |
2008年7月8日 星期二
薄荷萃取液噴霧吸入在心率變異的影響
薄荷萃取液噴霧吸入在心率變異的影響
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